Python Metaclass Howto
Using this function we can determine if any object is an instance of specified object. A metaclass is a classobject which defines a typeclass of other classes.
We can now use subtype in pretty much the same way as type itself.
Python metaclass howto. So we can subclass type itself. In python 3 you can assign a metaclass to the creation of a new class by passing in the intended masterclass to the new class definition. In particular we can use it to construct an empty class.
You may one day find yourself in one of those situations where you just know that a custom metaclass is what you want. Setting the abcmeta metaclass. Metaclasses are a controversial topic in python many users avoid them and i think this is largely caused by the arbitrary workflow and lookup rules which are not well explained.
A trivial non type metaclass in python anything that is a type can be subclassed. Define a class that derives from type class. Here is a brief overview of these magic methods.
In the above example we havent specified the metaclass. So python would use default one. Lets first create a python metaclass.
Class subtype type. Abstract classes are classes that are meant to be inherited but avoid implementing specific methods leaving behind only method signatures that subclasses must implement. Python is having builtin function called isinstance.
So according to what weve seen above this makes type a metaclass in fact the most commonly used metaclass in python since its the default metaclass of all classes. In python a metaclass can be a class function or any object that supports calling an interfacethis is because to create a class object. A metaclass is defined as the class of a class.
To create a metaclass in python we need to do the following. In python 2 we specify metaclass using magic method metaclass. Since type is a metaclass the defined class will also be a metaclass.
The type type as the default metaclass in python defines special methods that new metaclasses can override to implement unique code generation behavior. None of the existing articles give a comprehensive explanation of how metaclasses work in python so im making my own. When no metaclass is defined which is usually the case the default metaclass type is used.
There are few key concepts that you need to understand to efficiently work with metaclasses. How to add attributes in python metaclass. Any class whose instances are themselves classes is a metaclass.
Still understanding python metaclasses is worthwhile because it leads to a better understanding of the internals of python classes in general. Its metaclass is called with the class name base classes and attributes methods.
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